There’s no doubt that a trailer rental in Howell MI is an efficient way to transport vehicles, goods, and other large items. However, it does come with a responsibility to be as safe as possible while on the road. One of the most important factors in safely towing a trailer is ensuring proper weight distribution.
That’s because an improper or uneven load can greatly affect your vehicle’s handling, stability, and braking ability. These can all increase the risk of accidents if not considered beforehand. Today we’ll explore how important it is to ensure proper weight distribution in trailer towing for the safest, smoothest ride possible.
Why Does Weight Distribution Matter?
How a load is distributed while towing impacts how your vehicle and the trailer operate on the road. Check out these top reasons why weight distribution is vital.
Stability and Control
Proper weight distribution ensures stability of both the trailer and tow vehicle during the trip. The trailer could become unstable when the load hasn’t been evenly distributed, especially when high speeds or winds are a factor. A poorly balanced load can lead to swaying, which then leads to fishtailing, which makes the trailer extremely difficult to control.
Tire Wear
With uneven weight distribution, certain tires can experience increased wear because they have to take on more weight than the others. This results in an increased risk of tire blowouts. When you take the time to properly balance the load, you ensure even wear, which improves safety as well as the lifespan of each tire.
Braking Efficiency
Lack of proper weight distribution places uneven pressure on your vehicle’s and trailer’s braking systems. This will make it more difficult for the tow vehicle to effectively slow down or make emergency maneuvers. A poorly-balanced trailer doesn’t always brake evenly, which puts additional strain on the braking system. In turn, this can result in wear, overheating, or even failure.
Performance
With an improperly loaded trailer, the suspension of the tow vehicle can get strained, which impacts how it handles on the road.
Increased Risk of Accidents
Poor braking, increased instability, and compromised performance put you at a higher risk of accidents when towing.
Tips: Achieving Proper Weight Distribution
Here’s how you can ensure your trailer has been properly loaded for safety.
1. Understand the Trailer’s Weight Capacity
Check the manufacturer’s specifications for weight capacity, specifically in regards to the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) as well as Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). Do not exceed these limits.
2. Distribute Weight Evenly
Spread out the load evenly across the trailer, with 60 percent of the weight at the front of the axle and 40 percent behind it. This will prevent the trailer from getting too nose- or tail-heavy. Don’t place all heavy items in one area, especially at the rear of the trailer, which can lead to swaying.
3. Use a Weight Distribution Hitch
A weight distribution hitch will ensure the load is distributed correctly between the trailer and the tow vehicle. It’s designed to transfer some of the tongue weight of the trailed onto the axles of your tow vehicle, which stabilizes setup.
4. Ensure Proper Tongue Weight
The tongue weight is the downward force exerted by the trailer on the tow vehicle’s hitch. You want the tongue weight to be between 10 and 15 percent of the total weight of the trailer. Too little will cause swaying; too much will overload the rear axle, causing it to bottom out.
5. Check Tire Pressure
Underinflated tires result in excessive wear, reduced braking efficiency, and higher risk of blowouts. Always check the tire pressure before leaving on your trip.
6. Use Anti-Sway Devices
These can improve trailer stability by controlling trailer movement so it doesn’t sway back and forth at high speeds or under windy conditions.
7. Regularly Inspect the Load
Regularly check the load distribution along the way, as shifting cargo can throw this ratio off. Use tie-downs and straps to prevent shifting.
Contact Easy Car Haulers
Keep in mind, all our trailers come fully equipped with all the items you will need to stay safe on the road, from winches to straps. Call us at 888-672-1206 or fill out our online form for a free quote on a trailer rental in Howell MI.